With its green jungle-clad valleys, numerous
waterfalls, a deep lagoon sheltering spectacular
fish, and fertile plantations of vanilla
and pineapple, Raiatea is an ecological wonderland
dotted with ancient temple sites. According
to Polynesian tradition, Raiatea, whose name
translates as 'faraway heaven', is
the most sacred island in the South Pacific.
Somewhat smaller than Tahiti, Raiatea is
the second largest of the Society lslands
in French Polynesia but the largest of the
Leeward lslands. Raiatea lies within the
same barrier reef as the island of Taha'a,
a 20-minute boat ride away. These two islands
both enclosed by the same coral reef may
once have been a single island. The chief
town on Raiatea is Uturoa, the administrative
center for the Leeward lslands.
We set off on a canoe ride from Raiatea’s
lagoon to the mouth of the Faaroe River,
Polynesia’s only navigable river. En
route we passed many small islets with a
singular tree and many pearl cultivation
farms. In the river we observed wild hibiscus,
bamboo groves, chestnut trees and more. We
learnt of the history and folklore about
the famous voyages that eminated from the
river to all of the islands in the Polynesian
triangle
We viewed the Marae Taputapuatea, one of
Polynesia’s revered legend-filled archeological
sites and the starting point for all the
migration to the Hawaiian, New Zealand and
Easter lslands, before going off-road to
Raiatea’s interior, known as the Sacred
Hava’i. We saw a wide array of tropical
vegetation of bamboo forests, chestnut, mango
trees and countless varieties of ginger flowers
Raiatea is the Polynesian centre of royalty,
religion, culture and history. It also features
a lush tropical garden, verdant mountains,
waterfalls and rivers.
In Polynesian creation myths, the island
was called Havai'i, the birthplace of
the world and the religious centre of ancient
Polynesia. In the South at Opoa are the remains
of the great temple of Taputapuatea, centre
of worship for the God Oro. This was the
starting point for all the migration to the
Hawaiian, New Zealand and Easter lslands.
Raiatea was famous throughout the Polynesian
triangle and long double canoes came from
distant Hawaii (Sandwich lslands) and Aotearoa,
the old name for New Zealand, to pay their
respects.
All important Marae's in the Polynesian
triangle had to be built with at least one
stone from Taputapuatea. It was there that
Captain Cook first had a glimpse of Polynesian
navigational acumen.
In front of the Marae dedicated to navigation,
a local named Tupai drew a map of the Neighbouring
Islands in the dirt for the English explorer's
benefit and gave him a discourse on navigational
theory. Amazingly, Tupai knew the navigational
specifics without ever havlng left Raiatea